Keywords are used as entries in the annual subject index and will be
published together with the Abstract on
http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hca.
Well-chosen keywords will help a reader to find articles of potential interest. Individual
keywords should not consist of more than three words. Very general words or phrases
(e.g., organic compounds, synthesis, instability, color, etc.) are unsuitable as keywords.
Preferably not more than five keywords should be provided for a contribution.
2.5. References.
References
should be numbered sequentially in the order they are cited in the text. The
numbers should be set in brackets, thus [2] or [3][14]. References, typed with
double spacing, are to be collected in numerical order at the end of the main
text. Titles of journals must be abbreviated according to Chemical Abstracts
(cf. Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) and
Appendix I).
Attention is drawn to the
following conventions:
a)
Names of all authors of cited publications should be given. Use of ‘et al.’
in the list of references is not accepted.
b)
Only the initials of first and middle names should be given.
c)
The name of the journal and volume number cited should be given in italics [1].
d)
Composite references may be used, instead of a series of individual ones [2].
The use of the Latin terms ibid. and idem is no longer allowed,
since these are not compatible with electronic information-retrieval systems
[3]. When a part of a composite reference is cited individually in the text, the
parts of the composite reference may be specified by a), b), etc.
[4a][4b].
e)
In references described as ‘personal communications’, an affiliation should
follow the name(s) of the person(s) cited [5].
f) Descriptions such as ‘for a review, see
. . .’ should be included in the body of the text and not as part of the reference.
Examples of references to book
chapters [6], books [7], patents [8], computer programs [9], and Ph.D. theses
[10] are also given.
REFERENCES
[1] M. Barbero, I. Degani, S. Dughera, R. Fochi, L. Piscopo,
J. Chem. Soc., Perkins
Trans. 1 1996, 289.
[2] S.
R. Wilson, Y. Wu, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
1993, 784; F.
Arias, Q. Yie, Y. Wu, Q. Lu, S. R. Wilson, L. Echegoyen, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1994,
116, 6388.
[3] H.
Voss, S. Schwager, U. Wirkner, J. Zimmermann, H. Erfle, N. A. Hewitt, T. Rupp,
J. Stegemann, W. Ansorge, Methods Mol. Biol.
1991,
3, 1;
H. Voss, S. Schwager, U. Wirkner, J. Zimmermann, H. Erfle, N. A. Hewitt, T.
Rupp, J. Stegemann, W. Ansorge, Methods Mol. Biol.
1992,
4,
30.
[4] a)
J.-P. Bourgeois, F. Diederich, E. Echegoyen, J.-F. Nierengarten, Helv. Chim.
Acta 1998,
81, 1835; b) E. Dietel, A. Hirsch, E. Eichhorn, A.
Rieker, S. Hackbarth, B. Röder, Chem. Commun.
1998, 1981.
[5] H. Vančik (Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Zagreb), personal
communication.
[6] H.
A. Krässig, in ‘Cellulose Structure, Accessibility and Reactivity’, Ed. M. B.
Huglin, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Yverdon, 1992, Vol. 11, p. 6.
[7] J.
D. Dunitz, ‘X-Ray Analysis and the Structure of Organic Molecules’, Verlag
Helvetica Chimica Acta, Basel, and VCH, Weinheim, 1995.
[8] T. Kamata, N. Wasada, Jap. Pat. 2-204469, 1990, p. 381–384.
[9] G.
M. Sheldrick, SHELXL97, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures,
University of Göttingen, Germany, 1997.
[10] B.
R. Peterson, Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at Los Angeles, 1994.
In the text, reference to author(s) of cited works should
be made without giving initials, e.g., ‘. . . as shown by Kamata
and Wasada [8]’. If the reference carries the names of three or more
authors it should be quoted as ‘Barbero et al. [1]’, if Barbero is
the first author, or as ‘Piscopo and co-workers [1]’, if Piscopo
is the senior author.
2.6. Footnotes.
Footnotes,
i.e., explanations or comments on the text, should be kept to a minimum.
Each one should be indicated in the manuscript by a superscripted number
followed by a closing parenthesis, e.g., ‘. . . is
implied1), otherwise . . .’,
and numbered sequentially throughout the manuscript. Each footnote should be
typed double-spaced
at the bottom of the page of the manuscript in which it is first mentioned.
Footnotes must not be included with the references.
2.7. Tables.
Tables should
be used only where the information is more effectively presented in tabular form
than in the body of the text. Each table must be referred to in the text, given
suitable captions, typed on separate sheets, and placed directly after the
references. Column headings should be as short as possible but must define units
unambiguously. When necessary, an abbreviated or symbolic column heading should
be used and explained in the table-heading or in a footnote. Footnotes to tables
should be labeled a), b), c), etc., and
typed at the bottom of the table.
2.8. Structural Formulae, Schemes, and Figures.
Laser printouts,
line drawings, or sharp glossy photographs (no Xerox or similar copies)
of the figures and structural formulae should be submitted with the manuscript.
Copies must be included with each copy of the manuscript. Original drawings A4
paper are preferred, and they must contain all necessary symbols and
lettering, i.e., they must be usable without additional artwork by the
HCA printers.
Line thickness, line spacing, and, especially, the size of
all the necessary symbols and lettering should be planned for optimal legibility
after photoreduction to 12.5-cm width. All atom labels and text should be in
‘plain’ style (lightface), and compound numbers should be in boldface type.
Computer-plotted drawings must satisfy the same criteria.
Original drawings or photographs should be identified with
the author’s name and numbered to agree with the figure legends.
Structural formulae will not be type-set and must,
therefore, be provided by the authors ready for reproduction. They should be
combined in suitable schemes to reduce the cost of block-cutting. In general,
only displayed formulae should be given boldface key numbers; compounds
mentioned only in the text should be referred to by name.
Good-quality representations of graphical material are a prerequisite for
publication in Helvetica Chimica Acta. Please consult the IUPAC
Recommendations on Graphical Representation of Stereochemical Configuration and
Standards for Chemical Structure Diagrams (see Appendix II, VII
Miscellaneous, 6 and 7). If, after acceptance of a manuscript
for publication, further changes in the graphical representations need to be
executed by the Editorial staff, the corresponding expenses will be charged to
the author(s).
Currently, the following chemical drawing packages are acceptable:
ChemDraw
up to version 12.0, or
Isis/Draw up to version 2.5,
ACD/ChemSketch up to
version 12.0. For styles and drawing, follow this link:
Chemicaldrawing
For authors using the ChemDraw program, the
following preferences should be selected: bond
spacing 15% of length, 10-pt Helvetica or Arial font for atom labels, 12-pt
Helvetica or Arial font for captions, fixed length 17 pt, bold width 2.0 pt, line width 0.60 pt, margin width 2.0 pt, hash
spacing 2.0 pt. The page setup should be set to 100%. With appropriate margin settings, a maximum width of
18.0 cm
should be created for structure blocks, schemes, and equations. Compound
numbers should be in boldface type, but not atom labels or captions. Drawings
should be labeled ‘reduce to 70% of current size for publication’.
Color reproduction of Figures,
Schemes and/or formulae is
possible. When any of the original graphics delivered with a manuscript are in
color, it is assumed that the authors wish for them to be reproduced in color,
unless otherwise specified in the cover letter. The authors must be prepared to
bear the additional costs associated with color reproduction (the Editorial
Office can provide an estimate of these charges upon request).
2.9. Chemical Equations and Physical or Mathematical
Expressions.
Chemical
equations and physical or mathematical expressions should be numbered
sequentially on the right-hand side with arabic numerals in parentheses.
Physical quantities and variables that must be defined in the text should be
written in italics. The symbols proposed by IUPAC (cf.
Pure Appl. Chem.
1979,
51, 1) are recommended. Fractional expressions should be written with a
slash, e.g., hν/kT.
3. Electronic Submission of Manuscripts
An electronic version of the manuscript should also be
submitted. Submissions not provided in electronic form may face significant
delays in publication. The following word-processing packages are
currently accepted: PC: MS Word (up to version 2010). Macintosh: MS Word (up to
version 2011). Publication of manuscripts
prepared with these software packages may be facilitated, if the following
guidelines are adhered to. Failure to adhere to these instructions may prevent
all or part of the material supplied on disk from being used in production.
A Hardcopy (in triplicate) of the manuscript is
required for review. Electronically saved material should accompany the manuscript. The
electronic version must exactly match the version of the hardcopy.
When preparing a manuscript, use the document mode or its
equivalent in the word-processing program; i.e., do not save files in
‘Text Only’ (ASCII) mode. If a non-Western version of the word-processing
software was used to prepare the manuscript, save the file in Rich-Text Format
(RTF). Do not include any page-layout instructions such as placement information
for graphics in the file. The text should be left-justified, and automatic
end-of-line hyphenation should be turned off. Use carriage returns only to end
headings and paragraphs, not to break lines of text. Do not insert spaces before
punctuation. References must conform to the format described
above and printed in the journal.
Ensure that all characters are correctly represented throughout the manuscript:
for example, 1 (one) and l (ell), 0 (zero) and O (Oh), X (ex) and × (times
sign). Check the final copy carefully for consistent notation and correct
spelling. Check the disk with a virus-detection program. Disks containing
viruses will not be processed. Label the disk with the manuscript name and the
name of corresponding author. Additionally, platform, version of software used,
and file names should be provided.
All text (including the title page, abstract, all sections
of the manuscript, figure captions, scheme or chart titles and footnotes, and
references) and tabular material should be in one file, with the complete text
first, followed by the tabular material. It is best to use the fonts ‘Times
New Roman’ or ‘Times’, ‘Symbol’
and ‘Arial’ or ‘Helvetica’. Some other fonts, particularly those that
do not come bundled with the system software, may not translate properly. Ensure
that all special characters (e.g., Greek characters, math symbols, etc.)
are present in the body of the text as characters and not as graphical
representations. Tables created with a word processor’s table format feature are
preferred over those prepared in text mode. Ensure that each data entry is in
its own table cell. If the text mode is used, separate columns with a single tab
and use a line feed (return) at the end of each row.
Graphics, e.g., figures, schemes, etc.
should be provided on a separate CD in the
original file format and as TIFF files at a resolution of at least 300 dpi. The file name for each image
should be descriptive for the graphic. Since TIFF files are
rather large, they may also be compressed (as .zip files).
4. Nomenclature
All new compounds should be named in accordance with
IUPAC rules (cf. Appendix II). As an additional guideline, the
Index Guide of Chemical Abstracts should be consulted. The use of
ACD/Name (version
12.5) is recommended. Some special
conventions peculiar to HCA are:
For common solvents, reagents, or other compounds, the
molecular formulae or accepted abbreviations may be used: e.g., CHCl3,
NaCl, SOCl2, MeOH, DMF, DMSO, THF, Py. An ad hoc abbreviation
may be used for a name or formula that occurs repeatedly. This has to be clearly
defined, e.g., tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Different alkyl or arylalkyl radicals should be designated
with superscripted numbers: R1, R2, R3, etc.
(Subscripts are used only to denote stoichiometry.) Aryl radicals should be
designated by Ar1, Ar2, etc., all others by X, Y,
etc. (e.g., X = O, Y = NH2, Z = Br).
Individual atoms should be referred to as C(2), N(5) (not
C-2 and N-5), etc. For ‘hydrogen atom attached to carbon atom 4’, etc.,
HCA prefers the notation H–C(4).
Some symbols and abbreviations are listed in
Appendix
III.
5. Units and Their Symbols
SI Units are to be used, especially in contributions
dealing with physical chemistry. However, some non-SI units listed in
Appendix IV are acceptable.
6. Special Instructions Concerning Contributions
Containing X-Ray Crystal-Structure Results
All contributions which report the results of a crystal
structure determination, even in a minor way, must adhere to the following
instructions.
It is the
results of crystal structure determinations that are of prime interest to
readers of HCA. A detailed description of the experiment is not usually
necessary and only the pertinent crystallographic data need to be summarized in
the experimental section. However, the full crystallographic data must be
deposited in one of the crystallographic databases (see (d) below) before
the manuscript is submitted. In addition, authors must validate their
crystallographic data (see (c) below) and include the Validation Report with
their manuscript. The manuscript will not be distributed to the referees until
the database deposition numbers and Validation Reports for the reported crystal
structures have been provided.
a)
Information to be contained within the Discussion
Section:
A labeled view
of the molecule with displacement ellipsoids, not arbitrary spheres,
will usually suffice, unless the authors specifically wish to discuss particular
aspects of the structure or the experiment.
A brief
description of the structure or any unusual features therein and a table of
significant bond lengths, angles, or torsion angles may be given, where appropriate
to the discussion.
Full tables of refined atomic
coordinates, bond lengths and angles, and related information will only be
printed when specifically requested by the authors, and when the
referees agree that the information is essential to the understanding of the
discussion.
b)
Information which must be contained within the Experimental Part:
A brief
description of the procedures used for data collection, structure solution and
refinement. For routine analyses this need not amount to more than a few
sentences, but unusual parameters or procedures should be described.
Crystallographic nomenclature and conventions should conform to the usage of
International Tables for Crystallography. The following items should be
given explicitly:
Systematic
name, Chemical Abstracts Reg. No. or other identifying name
Source of
material and solvent for crystallization
Chemical
formula
Formula weight
Crystal size
Unit cell
dimensions and volume with standard uncertainties
Crystal system
and space group
Number of
molecules or formula units per unit cell
Diffractometer used
Radiation and
wavelength
Temperature
and pressure of measurement (if different from 298 K and 1 atm)
Calculated
density Dx (and
measured density, Dm,
if applicable)
Linear
absorption coefficient
Method of measuring intensities
Max. value of
(sinq)/l
or q
reached in intensity measurements
Type of
absorption correction applied (if applicable) and max. and min. values of
correction
Decay
correction (if applicable) with maximum decay value
Method used to solve and refine structure including treatment
of H-atoms
Use of F or F2 magnitudes
in least squares refinement
Number of
measured, independent and observed reflections
Criterion for
classifying reflections as observed [I > ns(I)]
Number of
parameters refined
Final values
of R(F) for the I > ns(I)
reflections, wR (on F or F2)
for all reflections used in the refinement, and S (goodness-of-fit)
Max. positive and max. negative electron density in final
Fourier synthesis.
For polar
structures, reason for choice of enantiomorph or method of testing absolute
configuration
All computer programs used
c)
Validation of Crystallographic Data (to be done before submission of the
manuscript)
In order to
reduce the likelihood of incorrect or substandard crystal structures being
reported, authors must test the validity of their crystal-structure
determinations prior to submission of their manuscript. The CIFa)
for each structure in the paper can be uploaded to the IUCr's CHECKCIF facility
at
http://journals.iucr.org/services/cif/checking/checkform.html or
validated locally with the program PLATON (downloadable from
http://www.cryst.chem.uu.nl/platon/). Both of these validation
methods generate a Validation Report. Authors should examine the Validation
Reports to ensure that no serious oversight has occurred with their crystal
structure determinations (e.g., incorrect space group, seriously deficient
data quality or structural model) and take appropriate corrective action when
required. A copy of the final Validation Report for each structure in the paper
must be submitted with the manuscript, and any unresolved serious validation
issues should be commented upon.
a)
Details concerning the Crystallographic Information File (CIF) format are
available from Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 1991, 47, 655 or
http://www.iucr.org/iucr-top/cif/index.html
d)
Deposition of Crystallographic Data (to be completed before submission of the
manuscript)
Prior to
submission of a manuscript, all crystallographic data must be deposited
electronically in CIF format with the appropriate crystallographic database so
that the referees can access the data.
The
crystallographic data for organic and organometallic compounds
should be deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) (see:
http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk). Send
your data in CIF format (excluding structure factors) by e‑mail to
deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk. The CCDC
will provide the authors with one deposition number for each structure by return
e-mail. These deposition numbers should be included as a footnote in the
manuscript by using the following standard text:
‘CCDC-......
contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can
be obtained free of charge via
http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.’
The data for
inorganic compounds should be deposited with the
Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe (see:
http://www.fiz-informationsdienste.de/en/DB/icsd/depot.html). Send your
CIF by e-mail to
crysdata@fiz-karlsruhe.de. A CSD number will be notified by return
e-mail. The CSD number should be included as a footnote in the manuscript by
using the following standard text:
‘Further details of the crystal structure investigation(s) may be obtained from
the Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe, Informationsdienste, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz
1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany, on quoting the depository number(s)
CSD....’
7. Proofs and Corrections
The
corresponding authors will be provided with PDFs of the galley proof and of the
edited manuscript via e-mail. Amendments and/or additions must be returned to
the editor within 7 days upon receipt of the e-mail. The author is solely
responsible for checking the proofs.
Standard
correction marks should be used. Corrections of errors other than those due to
the printers or editors, or addition of new text, will be charged.
A total of
30 reprints will be provided free of charge to the corresponding author.
Additional
reprints and/or a high-resolution PDF may be requested as indicated on the title
page of the galley proof.
Appendix I. Selected
Journal Abbreviations
A
Acc. Chem. Res.
Acta Chem. Scand., Ser. A/B
Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A/B/C/D/E/F
Adv. Mass Spectrom.
Adv. X-Ray Anal.
Agric. Biol. Chem.
Anal. Biochem.
Anal. Chem.
Anal. Chim. Acta
Angew. Chem.
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
Angew. Makromol. Chem.
Ann. Chim. (Cachan, Fr.)
Ann. Chim. (Rome)
Arzneim.-Forsch.
Aust. J. Chem.
B
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.
Biochemistry
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
Biochem. J.
Biochem. Pharmacol.
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg.
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.
C
Can. J. Biochem.
Can. J. Chem.
Carbohydr. Res.
Chem. Abstr.
Chem. Ber.
Chem. Biodiversity
Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK)
Chem. Eng. News
Chem. Eng. Sci.
Chem. Eng. (N.Y.)
Chem. — Eur. J.
Chem. Ind. (London)
Chem. Lett.
Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Chem. Phys.
Chem. Phys. Lett.
Chem. Rev. (Washington, DC, U.S.)
Chem. Soc. Rev.
Chimia
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.
C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. II/III
D
Dalton Trans.
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR
E
Electrochim. Acta
Eur. J. Biochem.
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
Experientia
F
Faraday Trans.
Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem.
G
Gazz. Chim. Ital.
H
Helv. Chim. Acta
Heterocycles
I
Indian J. Chem., Sect. A/B
Inorg. Chem.
Inorg. Chim. Acta
Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett.
Int. J. Biochem.
Int. J. Chem. Kinet.
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys.
Int. J. Pept. Protein Res.
Int. J. Quantum Chem.
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim.
J
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
J. Antibiot.
J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol.
J. Appl. Crystallogr.
J. Appl. Electrochem.
J. Biochem.
J. Biol. Chem.
J. Chem. Educ.
J. Chem. Phys.
J. Chem. Thermodyn.
J. Chromatogr.
J. Chromatogr. Sci.
J. Electrochem. Soc.
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
J. Fluorine Chem.
J. Heterocycl. Chem.
J. Lipid Res.
J. Liq. Chromatogr.
J. Magn. Reson.
J. Med. Chem.
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
J. Nat. Prod.
J. Organomet. Chem.
J. Org. Chem.
J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
J. Pharm. Sci.
J. Photochem.
J. Phys. Chem. A/B/C
J. Prakt. Chem.
J. Radioanal. Chem.
J. Solid State Chem.
J. Solution Chem.
J. Steroid Biochem.
Jpn. J. Antibiot.
Jpn. J. Pharmacol.
K
Khim. Prir. Soedin.
L
Liebigs Ann. Chem.
Lipids
M
Microchem. J.
Microchim. Acta
Mol. Pharmacol.
Mol. Phys.
Monatsh. Chem.
N
Nature (London)
Naturwissenschaften
Nouv. J. Chim.
Nucleic Acids Res.
O
Org. Magn. Reson.
Org. Mass Spectrom.
P
Perkin Trans. 1/2
Pharmacology
Pharmacol. Res. Commun.
Photochem. Photobiol.
Phytochemistry
Planta Med.
Polym. J. (Tokyo, Jpn.)
Pol. J. Chem.
Proc. Anal. Div. Chem. Soc.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
Pure Appl. Chem.
R
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas
S
Science (Washington, DC, U.S.)
Spectrochim. Acta, Part A/B
Synthesis
Synth. Commun.
Synlett
T
Talanta
Tetrahedron
Tetrahedron Lett.
Theor. Chim. Acta
Top. Curr. Chem.
V
Vitamins
Y
Yakugaku Zasshi
Z
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
Z. Kristallogr., Kristallogeom., Kristallphys., Kristallchem.
Z. Naturforsch., A/B/C
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig)
Z. Phys. Chem. (Wiesbaden)
Zh. Neorg. Khim.
Zh. Obshch. Khim.
Zh. Org. Khim.
Appendix II. IUPAC
Recommendations on Nomenclature, Symbols, and Terminology
I. Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
1. ‘Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C,
D, E, F, and H; 1979 Edition’ (The ‘Blue Book’), IUPAC, Pergamon Press, Oxford,
1979.
2. ‘A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds,
Recommendations 1993’, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford – London –
Edinburgh – Boston – Melbourne – Paris – Berlin – Vienna.
3. ‘Extension of Rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 Concerning
Numerical Terms Used in Organic Chemical Nomenclature (Provisional)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1983, 55, 1463.
4. ‘Revision of the Extended Hantzsch-Widman
System of Nomenclature for Heteromonocycles’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1983,
55, 409.
5. ‘Treatment of Variable Valence in Organic Nomenclature
(Lambda Conventions) (Recommendations 1983)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1984,
56, 769.
6. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Physical Organic
Chemistry’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 55, 1281.
7. ‘Nomenclature for Straightforward Transformations
(Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 305.
8. ‘Extension of Rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 Concerning
Numerical Terms Used in Organic Chemical Nomenclature’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1986, 58, 1693.
9. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Photochemistry
(Recommendations 1988)’, Pure. Appl. Chem. 1988, 60, 1055.
10. ‘Names for Hydrogen Atoms, Ions, and Groups, and
Reactions Involving Them (Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1988, 60, 1115.
11. ‘Nomenclature for Cyclic Organic Compounds with
Contiguous Formal Double Bonds (the δ-Convention)
(Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1988, 60, 1395.
12. ‘System for Symbolic Respresentation of Reaction
Mechanisms (Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61,
23.
13. ‘Nomenclature for Organic Chemical Transformations
(Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 725.
14. ‘Biotransformation – a Useful Tool in Organic
Chemistry’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 753.
15. ‘Revised Nomenclature for Radicals, Ions, Radical
Ions, and Related Species (Recommendations 1993)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1993, 65, 1357.
16. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Physical Organic Chemistry
(Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, 66, 1077.
17. ‘Glossary of Class Names of Organic Compounds and
Reactive Intermediates Based on Structure (Recommendations 1995)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1995, 67, 1307.
18. ‘Basic
Terminology of Stereochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
1996, 68,
2193.
19. ‘Nomenclature and Terminology of Fullerenes: A
Preliminary Survey’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, 69, 1411.
20. ‘Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems
(Recommendations 1998)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 144.
21. ‘Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for
Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds) ( Recommendations
1999)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1999, 71, 513.
22. ‘Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro
Compounds (Recommendations 1999)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1999, 71,
531.
23. ‘Revised Section F: Natural Products and Related
Compounds (Recommendations 1999)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1999, 71,
587.
24. ‘Corrections to A Guide to IUPAC
Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (Recommendations 1993)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1999, 71, 1327.
25. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Theoretical Organic
Chemistry (Recommendations 1999)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1999, 71,
1919.
26. ‘Nomenclature for the C60-Ih
and C70-D5h(6) Fullerenes (Recommendations 2002)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 629.
27. ‘Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names
(Recommendations 1998)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1513.
28. ‘Phane Nomenclature. Part II: Modification of the
Degree of Hydrogenation and Substitution Derivatives of Phane Parent Hydrides
(Recommendations 2002)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 809.
29. ‘Errata. Revised Section F: Natural Products and Related Compounds
(Recommendations 1999). Corrections and Modifications (2004)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 2004, 76, 1283
30. ‘
Numbering
of Fullerenes (Recommendations 2004)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2005, 77,
801.
II. Biochemical Nomenclature
1. ‘Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents’; A
Compendium, 2nd Edition, International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, Portland Press, London – Chapel Hill, 1992.
2. ‘Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids Peptides
(Recommendations 1983)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1984, 56, 595.
3. ‘Abbreviated Nomenclature of Synthetic Polypeptides
(Polymerized Amino Acids)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1973, 33, 437
4. ‘Abbreviations and Symbols for Description of
Conformation of Polypeptide Chains (Rules Approved 1974)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1974, 40, 291.
5. ‘Nomenclature of Carbohydrates (Recommendations
1996)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 82, 1919.
6. ‘Nomenclature of Unsaturated Monosaccharides
(Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 207.
7. ‘Nomenclature of Branched-Chain Monosaccharides
(Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 211.
8. ‘Conformational Nomenclature for Five- and Six-Membered
Ring Formes of Monosaccharides and their Derivatives (Provisional)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1982, 53, 1901.
9. ‘Polysaccharide Nomenclature (Provisional)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 1517.
10. ‘Abbreviated Terminology of Oligosaccharide Chains
(Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 1517.
11. ‘Symbols for Specifying the Conformation of
Polysaccharide Chains (Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 55,
1269.
12. ‘Nomenclature of Cyclitols’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1974, 37, 283.
13. ‘Abbreviations and Symbols for Nucleic Acids,
Polynucleotides, and their Constituents (Rules Approved 1974)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1974, 40, 277.
14. ‘Abbreviations and Symbols for the Description of
Conformations Polynucleotide Chains (Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1983, 55, 1296.
15. ‘Nomenclature of Tetrapyrroles (Recommendations
1986)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1987, 59, 779.
16. ‘Nomenclature of Corrinoids’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1976, 48, 459.
17. ‘Nomenclature of Steroids (Recommendations 1989)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 1783.
18. ‘Nomenclature of Carotenoids (Rules Approved 1974)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1975, 41, 405.
19. ‘Nomenclature of Retinoids (Provisional)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1983, 55, 721.
20. ‘Nomenclature of Tocopherols and Related Compounds’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 1507.
21. ‘Nomenclature of Vitamin D (Provisional)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 1511.
22. ‘Nomenclature of Quinones with Isoprenoid Side-Chains
(Rules 1973)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1974, 38, 439.
23. ‘Definitive Nomenclature for Vitamin B-6 and Related
Compounds’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1973, 33, 445.
24. ‘Nomenclature of Iron-Sulfur Proteins (Recommendations
1978)’, Eur. J. Biochem. 1979, 93, 427; Corrections,
ibid. 1979, 95, 369 and 102, 315.
25. ‘Enzyme Nomenclature Recommendations 1978’, Academic
Press, New York, 1979; ‘Supplement 1. Corrections and Additions’, Eur. J.
Biochem. 1980, 104, 1; ‘Suppelment 2. Corrections and
Additions’. Eur. J. Biochem. 1981, 116, 423.
26. ‘Multienzyme Proteins’, Trends Biochem. Sci.
1979, 4, N275.
27. ‘The Nomenclature of Multiple Forms of Enzymes (Recommentations
1976)’, Eur. J. Biochem. 1978, 82, 1.
28. ‘Generic Descriptors and Trivial Names for Vitamins
and Related Compounds (Recommendations 1976)’ Nutrition Abstr. and Revs.,
Series A: Human and Experimental 1978, 48, 831.
29. ‘Nomenclature of Phosphorus-Containing Compounds of
Biochemical Importance (Recommendations 1976)’, Eur. J. Biochem. 1977,
79, 1.
30. ‘Nomenclature of Peptide Hormones (Recommendations
1978)’, Biochemistry 1975, 14, 2559.
31. ‘The Nomenclature of Lipids (Recommendations 1976)’,
Eur. J. Biochem. 1977, 79, 11.
32. ‘Nomenclatures and Symbols for Folic Acid and Related
Compounds, Tentative Rules’, J. Biol. Chem. 1966, 241,
2991.
33. ‘Abbreviations and Symbols for Chemical Names of
Special Interest in Biological Chemistry Revised Tentative Rules (1965)’,
Biochemistry 1966, 5, 1445.
34. ‘Abbreviations and Symbols’. Eur. J. Biochem.
1977, 79, 11.
35. ‘List of Symbols with Units Recommended for Use in
Biotechnology (Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54,
1743.
36. ‘Physicochemical Quantities and Units in Clinical
Chemistry with Special Emphasis on Activities and Activity Coefficients
(Recommendations 1986)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1984, 56, 567.
37. ‘Nomenclature of Prenols (Recommendations 1986)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1987, 59, 683.
38. ‘Nomenclature and Symbols for Folic Acid and Related
Compounds (Recommendations 1986) Pure Appl. Chem. 1987, 59,
833.
39. ‘Nomenclature of Glycoproteins, Glycoproteins and
Peptidoglycans Recommendations 1985)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1988,
60, 1389.
40. ‘Recommendations for Nomenclature and Tables in
Biochemical Thermodynamics (Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1994, 66, 1641.
41. ‘Nomenclature of Lignans and Neolignans
(Recommendations 2000)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2000, 72, 1493.
III. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical
Nomenclature, and Electrochemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
1. ‘Nomenclature or Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations
1990’ (The ‘Red Book’), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford – London –
Edinburgh – Boston – Melbourne, 1990.
2 ‘How to Name an Inorganic Substance. A Guide to the Use
of Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd ed., 1971’ Pergamom Press, New York,
1977.
3. ‘Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, II. 1.
Isotopically Modified Compounds (Recommendations 1981)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1981, 53, 1887.
4. ‘Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, II. 2. The
Nomenclature of Hydrides of Nitrogen and Derived Cations, Anions and Ligands’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 2545.
5. ‘Nomenclature of Inorganic Boron Compounds’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1972, 30, 681.
6. ‘Recommendations for the Naming of Elements of Atomic
Numbers Greater than 100’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51, 381.
7. ‘Element by Element Review of their Atomic Weights.’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1984, 56, 695.
8. ‘New Notations in the Periodic Table’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1988, 60, 431.
9. ‘Atomic Weights of the Elements 1993’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1994, 66, 2423.
10. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Bioinorganic Chemistry
(Recommendations 1997)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, 69, 1251.
11. ‘Nomenclature of Inorganic Chains and Ring Compounds
(Recommendation 1997)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, 69, 1659.
12. ‘Isotopic Composition of the Elements’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1998, 70, 217.
13. ‘Names for Inorganic Radicals (Recommendations 2000)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 2000, 72, 473.
14. ‘Terminology for Compounds in the Si-Al-O-N System
(Recommendations 1999)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1999, 71, 1765.
15. ‘Naming of new Elements (Recommendations 2002)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 787.
16. ‘Name and Symbol of the Element with Atomic Number 111 (Recommendations
2004)’, Pure Appl. Chem.2004, 76, 2101.
17.
‘Nomenclature of
Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations 2005’,
RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK, 2005.
Analytical Nomenclature
1. ‘Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature (Definitive
Rules 1977)’, IUPAC, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1978.
2. ‘Nomenclature for Thermal Analysis IV (Provisional)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 1597.
3. ‘Recommendations for Publishing Manuscripts on
Ion-Selective Electrodes’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 1907.
4. ‘Recommendation for Publication of Papers on
Precipitation Methods of Gravimetric Analysis’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1981,
53, 2303.
5. ‘Nomenclature for Thermal Analysis II and III’;
Pure Appl. Chem. 1980, 52, 2385.
6. ‘Recommended Nomenclature for Scales of Working in
Analysis’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51, 43.
7. ‘Guide to Trivial Names, Trade Names, and Synonyms for
Substances Used in Analytical Nomenclature’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1978,
50, 339.
8. ‘Recommendations on the Usage of the Terms
‘Equivalent’ and ‘Normal’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 325.
9. ‘Recommendations for Nomenclature of Ion-Selective
Electrodes’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1976, 48, 127.
10. ‘Proposed Terminology and Symbols for the Transfer of
Solutes from One Solvent to Another’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50,
589.
11. ‘Recommended Nomenclature for Titrimetric Analysis’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1969, 18, 427.
12. ‘Recommendations for the Presentation of the Results
of Chemical Analysis’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1969, 18, 437.
13. ‘Recommended Symbols for Solution Equilibria’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1969, 18, 457.
14. ‘Recommended Nomenclature for Liquid-Liquid
Distribution’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1970, 21, 109.
15. ‘Recommended Nomenclature for Automatic Analysis’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1970, 21, 527.
16. ‘Recommendations on Ion-Exchange Nomenclature’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1972, 29, 617.
17. ‘Nomenclature for Chromatography (Recommendations
1993)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1993, 65, 819.
18. ‘Recommendations on Nomenclature for Contamination
Phenomena in Precipitation from Aqueous Solutions’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1974, 37, 463.
19. ‘Recommendations on Nomenclature for Thermal Analysis
(Rules 1972)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1974, 37, 439.
20. ‘Recommendations for the Usage of Selective,
Selectivity, and Related Terms in Analytical Chemistry’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1984, 55, 553.
21. ‘Recommendations on the Use of the Term Amplification
Reactions’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 2553.
22. ‘Recommendations for Publication of Papers on a New
Analytical Method Based on Ion Exchange or Ion-Exchange Chromatography’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1980, 52, 2553.
23. ‘Recommendations for Presentation of Data on
Compleximetric Indicators, I. General’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979,
51, 1357.
24. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Nuclear Analytical
Chemistry (Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 1533.
25. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, and Units Recommended for
in-situ Microanalysis (Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1983,
55, 2023.
26. ‘General Aspects of Trace Analytical Methods. IV.
Recommendations for Nomenclature, Standard Procedures, and Reporting of
Experimental Data for Surface Analysis Techniques’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1979, 51, 2243.
27. ‘Definition of pH Scales, Standard References Values,
Measurement of pH and Related Technology (Recommendations 1984)’, 1985,
57, 531.
28. ‘Thermodynamic Functions of Transfer of Singles Ions
from Water to Nonaqueous and Mixed Solvents. Part 2. Enthalpies and Entropies of
Transfer to Nonaqueous Solvents’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57,
1103.
29. ‘Thermodynamic Functions of Transfer of Single Ions
from Water to Nonaqueous and Mixed Solvents. Part 3. Standard Potentials of
Selected Electrodes’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 1129.
30. ‘Definition and Determination of Response Time of Ion
Selective Electrodes’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58, 469.
31. ‘Characteristics of Liquid Stationary Phases and
Column Evaluation for Gas Chromatography’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1986,
58, 1291.
32. ‘Nomenclature for Automated and Mechanised Analysis (Recommandations
1989)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 1657.
33. ‘Recommended Methods for the Purification of Solvents
and Tests for Impurities: 1-Propanol, 2-Propanol, and 2-Methyl-2-propanol’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58, 1411.
34. ‘Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and
Tests for Impurities: Acetone’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58,
1535.
35. ‘Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and
Tests for Impurities: Nitromethane’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58,
1541.
36. ‘Reference Materials for Fluorescence Measurements’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1988, 60, 1107.
37. ‘Molecular Absorption Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet and
Visible (UV/VIS) (Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1988,
60, 1449.
38. ‘Nomenclature for Sampling and Analytical Chemistry
(Recommendations 1990)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 1193.
39. ‘Gibbs Energies of Transfer into Aqueous Alcohols’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 899.
40. ‘Total Half-lives for Selected Nuclides’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1990, 62, 941.
41. ‘Nomenclature of Kinetic Methods of Analysis
(Recommendations 1993)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1993, 65, 2291.
42. ‘Nomenclature in Evaluation of Analytical Methods
Including Detection and Quantification Capabilities (Recommendations 1995)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67, 1699.
43. ‘Nomenclature of Non-linear Chromatography
(Recommendations 1996)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 82,
1591.
44. ‘Selectivity in Analytical Chemistry (Recommendations
2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 73, 1381.
45. ‘
Glossary
of Terms Related to Solubility (IUPAC Recommendations 2008)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2008, 80,
233.
Electrochemistry
1. ‘Eletrochemical Nomenclature’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1974, 37, 499.
2. ‘Recommendations on Reporting Electrode Potentials in
Nonaqueous Solvents (Recommendations 1983)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1984,
56, 461.
3. ‘Nomenclature for Transport Phenomena in Electrolytic
Systems’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 1827.
4. ‘Electrode Reaction Orders, Transfer Coefficients, and
Rate Constants. Amplification of Definitions and Recommendations for Publication
of Parameters’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1980, 52, 233.
5. ‘Classification and Nomenclature of Electroanalytical
Techniques’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1976, 45, 81.
6. ‘Recommendations for Sign Conventions and Plotting of
Electrochemical Data’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1976, 45, 131.
7. ‘Recommended Terms, Symbols, and Definitions for
Electroanalytical Chemistry (Recommendations 1985)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1985, 57, 1491.
8. ‘Proposed Terminology and Symbols for the Quantity
Representing the Transfer of Solutes from One Solvent to Another’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1978, 50, 587.
9. ‘Standard Potentials of Amalgam Electrodes in Aqueuos
Solutions, Temperature Coefficients and Activity Coefficients of Metals in
Mercury’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 169.
10. ‘Interphases in Systems of Conducting Phases
(Recommendations 1985)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58, 437.
11. ‘The Absolute Electrode Potential: An Explanatory Note
(Recommendations 1986)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58, 955.
12. ‘Electrochemical Corrosion Nomenclature
(Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 19.
13. ‘Terminology in Semiconductor Electrochemistry and
Photoelectrochemical Energy Conversion (Recommandation 1991)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1991, 63, 569.
14. ‘Terminology and Notations for Multistep
Electrochemical Reaction Mechanisms (Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1994, 66, 2445.
15. ‘Recommendations for Nomenclature of Ion-Selective
Electrodes (Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, 66,
2527.
IV. Physical Chemistry
1. ‘Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical
Quantities and Units (1979 Edition)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51,
1.
2. ‘Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical
Quantities and Units. Appendix IV. Notation of States and Processes,
Significance of the ‘Standard’ in Chemical Thermodynamics’, and Remarks on
Commonly Tabulated Forms of Thermodynamic Functions’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1982, 54, 1239.
3. ‘A Guide to Procedures for the Publication of
Thermodynamic Data’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1972, 29, 395.
4. ‘Assignment and Presentation of Uncertainties of
Numerial Results of Thermodynamic Measurements (Provisional)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1981, 53, 1805.
5. ‘Calorimetric Measurements on Cellular Systems:
Recommendations for Measurements and Presentation of Results (Provisional)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 671.
6. ‘Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical
Quantities and Units. Appendix I. Definition of Activities and Related
Quantities’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51, 37.
7. ‘Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical
Quantities and Units. Appendix V. Symbolism and Terminology in Chemical Kinetics
(Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 753.
8. ‘Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical
Quantities and Units. Appendix II. Definitions, Terminology, and Symbols in
Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Part I’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1972,
31, 577; Part II. Heterogeneous Catalysis (Rules Approved 1975)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1976, 46, 71.
9. ‘Definitions, Terminology, and Symbols in Colloid and
Surface Chemistry. Part 1.14: Light Scattering (Provisional),’ Pure Appl.
Chem. 1983, 55, 931.
10. ‘Reporting Experimental Pressure-Area Data with Film
Balances (Recommendations 1984)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57,
621.
11. ‘Reporting Physisorption Data for Gas/Solid Systems
with Special Reference to the Determination of Surface Area and Porosity
(Provisional)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 2201.
12. ‘Reporting Experimental Data Dealing with Critical
Micellization Concentrations (c.m.c.’s) of Aqueous Surfactant Systems’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1979, 51, 1083.
13. ‘Chemical Nomenclature and Formulation of Compositions
and Synthetic and Natural Zeolites’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51,
1091.
14. ‘Manual of Symbols and Terminology Physicochemical
Quantities and Units. Appendix II. Definitions, Terminology, and Symbols in
Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Part 1.13. Selected Definitions, Terminology, and
Symbols for Rheological Properties’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51,
1213.
15. ‘Expression of Results in Quantum Chemistry’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 77.
16. ‘Recommended Standards for Reporting Photochemical
Data (Recommendations 1983)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1984, 56,
939.
17. ‘Test Data for Normal Coordinate Calculations’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 121.
18. ‘Reporting Physisorption Data for Gas/Solid Systems
with Special Reference to the Determination of Surface Area and Porosity
(Recommendations 1984)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 603.
19. ‘Presentation of Molecular Parameter Values for
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy (Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1988, 60, 1385.
20. ‘Polarographic Half-Wave Potentials of Cations
Nonaqueous Solvents’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 1839.
21. ‘A Glossary of Terms Used in Chemical Kinetics,
Including Reactions Dynamics (Recommendations 1996)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1996, 82, 149.
22. ‘Acronyms Used in Theoretical Chemistry’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1996, 82, 387.
23. ‘Nomenclature of Structural and Compositional
Characteristics of Orderd Microporous and Mesoporous Materials with Inorganic
Hosts (Recommendations 2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 73,
381.
24. ‘
Definition
of the hydrogen bond (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2011, 83,
1637.
V. Spectroscopy
1. ‘Recommendations for the Presentation of NMR Data for
Publication in Chemical Journals’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1972, 29,
625.
2. ‘Presentation of NMR Data for Publication in Chemical
Journals. B. Conventions Relating to Spectra from Nuclei Other than Protons’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1967, 45, 217.
3. ‘Recommendations for Publication of Papers on Methods
of Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry in Solution in between 200 and 800
nm’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 237.
4. ‘Recommendations for Nomenclature and Symbolism for
Mass Spectroscopy (Recommendations 1991)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1991,
63, 1541.
5. ‘Nomenclature and Conventions for Reporting
Mössbauer Spectroscopy Data’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1976, 45,
221.
6. ‘Nomenclature and Spectral Presentation in Electron
Spectroscopy Resulting by Excitation by Photons’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1976, 45, 221.
7. ‘Definitions and Symbolism of Molecular Constants’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 1707.
8. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis. Part I: General Atomic Emission Spectroscopy’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1972, 30, 651.
9. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis. Part II: Data Interpretation’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1976, 45, 99.
10. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in Spectrochemical
Analysis. Part III: Analytical Flame Spectroscopy and Associated Non-Flame
Procedures’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1976, 45, 105.
11. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis. Part IV: Radiation Sources (Provisional)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 1913.
12. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis. Part V: Radiation Sources (Provisional)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1981, 53, 1913.
13. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage
in Spectrochemical Analysis. Part VI: Molecular Luminescence Spectroscopy’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1984, 56, 231.
14. ‘Names, Symbols, Definitions and Units of Quantities
in Optical Spectroscopy (Recommendations 1984)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985,
57, 105.
15. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis – V. Radiation Sources (Recommendations 1985)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 1453.
16. ‘Quantitative Characterization of Procedures Using
Ultraviolet and Visible Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1986, 58, 1015.
17. ‘Nomenclature System for X-Ray Spectroscopy
(Recommendations 1991)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1991, 63, 735.
18. ‘English-Derived Abbreviations for Experimental
Techniques in Surface Science and Chemical Spectroscopy (Recommendations 1991)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1991, 63, 887.
19. ‘Guidelines on Nuclear Magnetic Computerized Databases
(Recommendations 1995)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67, 593.
20. ‘Instrumentation for the Spectral Dispersion and
Isolation of Optical Radiations (Recommendations 1995)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1995, 67, 1725.
21. ‘Detection of Radiation (Recommendations 1995)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67, 1745.
22. ‘Laser-Based Molecular Spectroscopy for Chemical
Analysis: Laser Fundamentals (Recommendations 1995)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1995, 67, 1913.
23. ‘Symmetry, Selection Rules and Nomenclature Surface
Spectroscopy (Recommendations 1996)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 82,
457.
24. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis – XVI. Laser-Based Molecular Spectroscopy for Chemical
Analysis – Luminescence (Recommendations 1997)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1997,
69, 1435.
25. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis – XVII. Laser-Based Molecular Spectroscopy for Chemical
Analysis – Raman Scattering Processes (Recommendations 1997)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1997, 69, 1451.
26. ‘Recommendations for the Presentation of NMR
Structures of Proteins and Nucleic Acids (Recommendations 1998)’, Pure Appl.
Chem. 1998, 70, 117.
27. ‘Nomenclature, Symbols, Units, and their Usage in
Spectrochemical Analysis – XVI. Laser-Based Atomic Spectroscopy: A New Notation
for Spectrochemical Processes (Recommendations 1997)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1998, 70, 517.
28. ‘NMR Nomenclature. Nuclear Spin Properties and
Conventions for Chemical Shifts (Recommendations 2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
2001, 73, 1795.
29. ‘Quantities, Terminology, and Symbols in Photothermal and Related
Spectroscopies (Recommendations 2004)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2004,
76, 1083.
VI. Macromolecular Chemistry
1. ‘Stereochemical Definitions and Notations Relating to
Polymers (Recommendations 1980)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53,
733.
2. ‘Nomenclature of Regular Single-Strand Organic
Polymers (Rules Approved 1975)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1974, 48,
373..
3. ‘List of Standard Abbreviations (Symbols) for
Synthetic Polymers and Polymer Materials (1974)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1974, 40, 473.
4. ‘Basic Definitions of Terms Relating Polymers (1974)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1974, 40, 477.
5. ‘Recommendations for Abbreviations of Terms Relating
to Plastics and Elastomers’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1968, 18,
583.
6. ‘Nomenclature for Regular Single-Strand and Quasi
Single-Strand Inorganic and Coordination Polymers (Recommendations 1984)’,
Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 149.
7. ‘Source-Base Nomenclature for Copolymers
(Recommendations 1985)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 1427.
8. ‘Use of Abbreviations for Names of Polymeric
Substances (Recommendations 1986)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1987, 59,
691.
9. ‘A Classification of Linear Single-Strand Polymers
(Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 243.
10. ‘Definitions of Terms Relating Individual
Macromolecules, their Assemblies, and Dilute Polymer Solutions (Recommendations
1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 211.
11. ‘Definitions of Terms Relating to Crystalline Polymers
(Recommendations 1988)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1989, 61, 769.
12. ‘The Study of Microstructures Poly(vinyl alcohol) by
NMR’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 2139.
13. ‘Nomenclature of Regular Double-Strand (Ladder or
Spiro) Organic Polymers (Recommendations 1993)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1993,
65, 1561.
14. ‘Structure-Based Nomenclature for Irregular
Single-Strand Organic Polymers (Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1994, 66, 873.
15. ‘Graphic Representations (Chemical Formulae) of
Macromolecules (Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1994,
66, 2469.
16. ‘Basic Classification and Definitions of
Polymerization Reactions (Recommendations 1994)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1994, 66, 2469.
17. ‘Terminology for Membranes and Membrane Processes
(Recommendations 1996)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 82, 1479.
18. ‘Definition of Terms Relating to the Non-ultimate
Mechanical Properties of Polymers (Recommendations 1998)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
1998, 70, 701.
19. ‘Definitions of Basic Terms Relating to
Low-Molecular-Mass and Polymer Liquid Crystals (Recommendations 2001)’, Pure
Appl. Chem. 2001, 73, 845.
20. ‘Generic Source-Based Nomenclature for Polymers
(Recommendations 2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 73, 1511.
21. ‘Definitions of Basic Terms Relating to Polymer Liquid
Crystals (Recommendations 2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74,
493.
22. ‘Definitions Relating to Stereochemically Asymmetric
Polymerizations (Recommendations 2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2002,
74, 915.
23. ‘Nomenclature of Regular Single-Strand Organic
Polymers (Recommendations 2002)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74,
1921.
24. ‘Errata to Generic Source-Based Nomenclature
for Polymers (Recommendations 2001)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74,
2019.
25. ‘Definitions of Terms Relating to Reactions of Polymers and to Functional
Polymeric Materials (Recommendations 2003)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 2004,
76,
889.
26. ‘Definitions of Terms Related to Polymer Blends, Composites, and
Multiphase Polymeric Materials (Recommendations 2004)’, Pure Appl. Chem.
2004, 76,
1985.
27.
‘Structure-Based
Nomenclature for Cyclic Organic Macromolecules (IUPAC Recommendations 2008)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2008, 80,
201.
28.
‘Glossary of Terms
Related to Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Mechanisms of Polymerization (IUPAC
Recommendations 2008)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2008, 80,
2163.
29.
‘Glossary of Class
Names of Polymers Based on Chemical Structure and Molecular Architecture (IUPAC
Recommendations 2009)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2009, 81,
1131.
30.
‘Definitions of
terms relating to crystalline polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2011, 83,
1831.
31.
‘Terminology of
polymers and polymerization processes in dispersed systems (IUPAC
Recommendations 2011)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2011, 83,
2229.
VII. Miscellaneous
1. ‘Use of Abbreviations in the Chemical Literature
(Recommendations 1979)‘, Pure Appl. Chem. 1980, 52, 2229.
2. ‘Glossary for Chemists of Terms Used in Biotechnology
(Recommendations 1992)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 143.
3. ‘Units for Use in Atmospheric Chemistry
(Recommendations 1995)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67, 1377.
4. ‘Compendium of Chemical Terminology (IUPAC
Recommendations)’, compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, Blackwell
Science, 1997.
5. ‘Glossary of Terms Used in Medicinal Chemistry
(Recommendations 1998)’, Pure Appl. Chem. 1998,
70, 1129.
6. Graphical
Representation of Stereochemical Configuration (Recommendations 2006)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2006, 78,
1897.
7. Graphical
Representation Standards for Chemical Structure Diagrams (IUPAC Recommendations
2008)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2008, 80,
277.
8. Nomenclature
for Rotaxanes and Pseudorotaxanes (IUPAC Recommendations 2008)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2008, 80,
2041.
9. Glossary of
Terms Used in Ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2009, 81,
829.
10. Glossary of Terms Related to Pharmaceutics (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2009, 81,
971.
11. Glossary of terms used in biomolecular screening (IUPAC Recommendations
2011)’,
Pure Appl. Chem.
2011, 83,
1129.
Appendix III. Some Symbols and Abbreviations Used by HCA
|
Designation |
Symbol |
Remarks |
|
Amount-of-substance concentration or
‘molarity’a) |
m |
in mol/dm3, e.g., 1m
NaOH |
|
Molalitya) |
m |
in mol/kg; e.g., 1 m HCl |
|
Normalitya) |
n |
in equiv./dm3; e.g.,
1n H2S |
|
Percentage by mass |
% |
e.g., 15% |
|
Percentage by volume |
% (v/v) |
e.g., 20% (v/v) |
|
Melting point |
m.p. |
e.g., m.p. 157 – 158° |
|
Boiling point |
b.p. |
e.g., b.p. 111 – 112° |
|
Boiling point under a certain
pressure |
b.p./Torr |
e.g., b.p. 65°/4 Torr |
|
Freezing point |
f.p. |
e.g., f.p. 3° |
|
Refractive index |
n |
e.g., nd
= 1.643 |
|
Relative density |
d |
e.g., d20
= 1.1811 |
|
Optical rotationb) |
α |
e.g., α
=
0.73 (l = 0.1, neat) |
|
Specific optical rotationb) |
[α] |
e.g., [α]d =
108 (c = 3.42, CHCl3) |
|
Molecular optical rotationb) |
[M] |
e.g., [M] = 380 (c = 1.52, H2O) |
|
Thin-layer chromatography |
TLC |
|
|
Gas-liquid chromatography |
GLC |
|
|
Liquid chromatography |
LC |
|
|
Column chromatography |
CC |
|
|
High-pressure (performance)
liquid
chromatography |
HPLC |
|
|
Paper chromatography |
PC |
|
|
Ultraviolet |
UV |
|
|
Visible |
VIS |
|
|
Circular dichroism |
CD |
|
|
Optical rotatory dispersion |
ORD |
|
|
Infrared (absorption) |
IR |
|
|
Nuclear magnetic resonance of 1H |
1H-NMR |
|
|
Nuclear magnetic resonance of
13C |
13C-NMR |
|
|
Electron paramagnetic resonance |
EPR |
|
|
Electron spin resonance |
ESR |
|
|
Mass spectrum |
MS |
|
|
Photoelectron spectroscopy |
PES |
|
|
X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
XPES, ESCA |
|
|
Shoulder |
sh |
|
|
Broad |
br. |
|
|
Strong IR absorption |
s |
|
|
Medium IR absorption |
m |
|
|
Weak IR absorption |
w |
|
|
Singlet |
s |
|
|
Doublet |
d |
|
|
Triplet |
t |
|
|
Quadruplet |
q |
|
|
Quintuplet |
quint. |
|
|
Sextuplet |
sext. |
|
|
Septuplet |
sept. |
|
|
Multiplet |
m |
|
a)
For a comprehensive discussion on the usage of the terms ‘equivalent’ and
‘normal’, see Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 325.
b)
The symbol c is used in connection with the specific optical rotation [α];
it is defined as mass of substance (in g) in 100 ml of solution. The quantities
l and d in [α] = 100 · α/l · c
or [α] = α/l · d
are given in dm and g/ml (kg/m3), respectively.
Appendix IV. Some Acceptable
Non-SI Units
|
Physical quantity |
Name of unit |
Symbol of unit |
|
Length |
Ångström |
Å |
|
|
Bohr radius |
ao |
|
Volume |
Liter |
l |
|
|
Milliliter |
ml |
|
|
Microliter |
µl |
|
Time |
Minute |
min |
|
|
Hour |
h |
|
|
Day |
d |
|
Frequency |
Hertz |
Hz |
|
|
Megahertz |
MHz |
|
Mass |
Gram |
g |
|
|
Milligram |
mg |
|
|
Microgram |
µg |
|
Pressure |
Bar |
bar |
|
|
Millibar |
mbar |
|
|
Torr |
Torr |
|
Energy |
Electronvolt |
eV |
|
|
Hartree |
Ha or Ea |
|
Temperature |
Degree Celsius |
°C |
|
Dipole moment |
Debye |
D |
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